If you are reading this article, it means you have
already decided to “go solar”. It is definitely a laudable decision because as
the technology is maturing its prices are declining and efficiencies are
improving.
When you make up your mind to buy a solar panel, you will encounter two choices primarily - mono or polycrystalline. The third type is thin film technology.
When you make up your mind to buy a solar panel, you will encounter two choices primarily - mono or polycrystalline. The third type is thin film technology.
As a layman it becomes difficult to understand the
difference between these two technologies. So let’s have a brief understanding
about the two:-
1). Monocrystalline
Solar Panel Technology: - During polysilicon
manufacturing, it is possible to grow pure silicon made of a single crystal.
The solar panels made out of this single crystal of pure silicon is called
monocrystalline solar panel. They are made out of the highest-grade silicon.
Since they are made out of the highest-grade silicon, the efficiency of
monocrystalline solar cells is high and range in between 18% to
24%. These are black in colour and have a uniform look. Mono solar
panels price in India is generally higher when compared to
multicrystalline solar panels.
2). Multicrystalline
Solar Panel Technology: - Multicrystalline
solar panel technology is the more prevalent technology in the world. These
solar panels are made out of polycrystalline silicon which can be as much as
99.9999% pure. These panels have an efficiency of between 13%-17%.
Multicrystalline solar cells have lower efficiency and costs than
monocrystalline solar cells. But that is changing over time and today few
brands of multicrystalline solar panels are offering efficiency levels of 20%+.
These are blue in colour but not very uniform in appearance.
These differences
will help you to identify monocrystalline and polycrystalline solar
panels.
Criteria
|
Mono Crystalline panels
|
Poly Crystalline panels
|
Efficiency
|
High efficiency 17-20%
|
Less efficiency 13-16 %
|
Design & Looks
|
Made of single silicon cells – all cells are
black in color
|
Made of multiple silicon cells – looks
blueish in color
|
Space
|
Occupies less rooftop space
|
Takes more space
|
Performance
|
Performs better even in low light
|
Low efficiency in cloudy weather
|
Price
|
Expensive
|
Relatively low price
|
Loom Solar is India's premium solar
brand store headquartered in Delhi NCR. It sells solar systems such as
solar panels, solar inverters, solar batteries, solar mounting structure for
top brands with Installations, government approvals and promised delivery
within 3 days across India. It is ISO 9001-2015 certified and also recognized
as Startup by Government of India.
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